DESCRIPTION
Adding a character display to your project or computer has never been easier with the new Adafruit USB or TTL serial backpack! This custom-designed PCB sits on the back of a ‘standard’ character LCD (16×2 or 20×4 sized) and does everything you could want: printing text, automatic scrolling, setting the backlight, adjusting contrast, making custom characters, turning on and off the cursor, etc. It can even handle our RGB backlight LCDs with full 8-bit PWM control of the backlight. That means you can change the background colour to anything you want – red, green, blue, pink, white, purple yellow, teal, salmon or just leave it off for a neutral background.
Inside the backpack is a USB-capable AT90USB162 chip that listens for commands both a mini-B USB port and a TTL serial input wire. The USB interface shows up as a COM/serial port on Windows/Mac/Linux. The backpack will automatically select data from whichever input is being used. For the USB connection, it will work at any baud rate. For the TTL connection, the default baud rate is 9600 but you can send it a command to set the baud rate to 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 28800, or 57600 baud. (The baud rate is flashed on the LCD during powerup). Any customizations such as baud rate, backlight colour, brightness, splash screen, etc. are stored permanently EEPROM.
The command interface is compatible with the popular “Matrix Orbital” specifications so this backpack will work perfectly with computer applications or libraries that are expecting a “Matrix” LCD such as USB + Serial RGB Backlight Character LCD Backpack USB or TTL Serial tutorial